HTML (HyperText Markup Language)

Introduction

HTML is the standard markup language used to create and design web pages.
It structures the content on the web, defining elements like headings, paragraphs,
links, images, and more.

Basic Structure of an HTML Document

!DOCTYPE html: Declares the document type and version of HTML (HTML5 in this case).

html: Root element that contains all other elements.

head: Contains meta-information about the document, such as the title and links to stylesheets.

title: Sets the title of the document, displayed in the browser tab.

body: Contains the content of the document, such as headings, paragraphs, and other elements.

Semantic HTML

Uses HTML elements that convey the meaning of the content they contain.
Examples include:

header: Represents introductory content or navigational links.
footer: Contains footer content.
article: Represents a self-contained composition.
section: Defines a section in a document.